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Rob's
Necrophilia Fantasy
SECTION 10
FACT AND FICTION ABOUT CARING FOR THE DEAD
Click on the WHITE selections below for quick access or simply scroll down.
Green Graves Back To Nature
Your Final Act Of Love
Five Things That Should Never Be Done With The Dead
A Scientific Explanation of Rigor Mortis
The Cremation Process
"Because I could not stop for death, he kindly stopped for me; the carriage held but just ourselves and immortality."
Emily Dickinson

Till Death Do Us Part

In areas regarding funeral laws and legal requirements this section refers to those applicable within the United States.  If you are from another country then you will need to consult your own local laws.  The effects of embalming and decomposition described herein is of course based on the scientific knowledge of nature and not bound by human laws.

Did you know...
...that embalming is NOT mandatory in most states and under most situations?  Did you know that embalming does NOT protect the public from diseases?  Did you know that you are NOT required by any law in most cases to use the services of a funeral home, mortician, or funeral director?  Did you know that you yourself can get permission transport your deceased relative from the hospital to your home?

Hard to believe, isn't it?  Well, it's all true.  There are many myths about death and proper disposition of the dead in North America.  Most of it encouraged by the funeral industry over the last hundred years.  I am not about to cast a dark shadow over the industry because they do perform a valid service and many operations are very professionally run with a sincere concern for their work and customer service.  But let's face it, a business of any kind exists to make a profit and nearly every business industry, especially the professions (with their guilds, organizations, and lobbyists), have gone to excess at times in trying to maximize profit over the quality of the products or services they sell.  Sometimes that has led to the legislation of laws and oversight to enforce compliance to fair business practices.  The funeral industry is not alone.  In the past ten to 20 years there's been considerable exposure of the industry regarding unscrupulous pricing and business practices.  In tandem to all that has been an increased public awareness that certain elements in caring for the dead are not 'automatically' the responsibility of the funeral profession... that people can make their own choices in preparing for their own death or about caring for their departed loved ones.  It has even been recognized that some state laws did in fact have language favoring or promoting the funeral industry by nature of their legal requirements.

The Honeymoon Is Over
Due to the steadfast and persistant pressure brought to bear on the industry by individuals like Lisa Carlson and non-profit consumer groups like The Funeral Consumers Alliance and the  AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) federal guidelines have been established by the FTC regulating truth in pricing of basic funeral services, and in regulating pre-need sales that has become popular in recent years..  States have also come around to re-examining and ultimately changing certain statutes to conform to a more uniform application of the law. 

Another by-product of all this funeral industry regulatory change in recent years has been an increased social awareness in the choices available in planning for their own deaths as well as the de-mystification of the funeral processes, like embalming and cremation.

Do-It-Yourself Funerals?
At the risk of sounding a bit "Home Depot", the average person could indeed do everything.  The thing to remember is if you are tending to your loved one's wishes you need to decide just exactly how much do you really want to do yourself.  If dear Aunt Edna died in the hospital it is indeed possible for you to get the death certificate, get a permit to pick up her body, bring it home with you, purchase a casket (or build your own), prepare her body for viewing in the dining room (maybe find a cool place in the basement to hold up decomposition until the wake), file the death certificate (and get copies for the insurance company or anyone else) place the newspaper notifications, contact the cemetary to buy the plot (or crematory if cremating her)... the list of things can get quite complex.  Now imagine doing all that feeling grief for her loss.  So you can see, that while attractive up front in theory to either save money or conform to the wishes of the deceased it can be quite a job.  Now add to this a sudden death; perhaps Aunt Edna died in a car accident, she could be in less than perfect condition... perhaps even unviewable.  And we've not even discussed the effects of rigor mortis and the difficulties in handling a body.  How squeemish do you get?

Green Graves Give Back To Nature
Eco-friendly funerals break new ground
(taken from a message board post, article presumably by Francesca Lyman)

Oct. 30 - For some, there's nothing more ghastly than the idea of having their mortal remains embalmed, sealed in a metal and plastic casket and buried in a cement vault. They'd prefer to be buried "au naturel." So some companies are thinking outside of the box and offering Earth-friendly burials amid the earth, trees and sea. 

When his father died, Dr. Billy Campbell wanted to bury him in simple pine box instead of a fancy casket. But having grown up with the family that ran the local funeral home, he was persuaded to choose the deluxe model. "So Billy's dad was buried in the casket used by Hoss Cartwright from 'Bonanza,'" his wife, Kimberley Campbell, recalls, laughing. "It was supposedly more masculine and manly and made out of the most luxurious Spanish oak, right off the Ponderosa." Bearing an engraved Italianate scroll inscribed with his name, the heavy metal vault was sealed tight because "your mom wouldn't want the worms climbing in." Yet all Billy really wanted was to have his father lying in the earth surrounded by nature. 

This experience left him so cold that, in 1996, the couple decided to create a truly nature-friendly burial option, with none of the hallmarks of a modern cemetery. At Memorial Ecosystems, located on the Campbells' 32-acre Ramsey Creek Preserve in Westminster, S.C., there are no flat, manicured lawns, marble monoliths or metal vaults. Bodies cannot be embalmed, caskets must be biodegradable and graves are marked only with simple, flat stones. The couple manages the land and its streams, wildflowers and forests as a "nature preserve first, cemetery second," they say. THINKING OUTSIDE THE BOX Ramsey Creek is the first example in the United States of "green burial," but Memorial Ecosystems hopes to establish a nationwide network of memorial preserves over the next decade. 
What we leave behind... 
Each year in U.S. cemeteries, we bury: 
827,060 gallons of embalming fluid 
1,636,000 tons of reinforced concrete 
104,272 tons of steel 
2,700 tons of copper and bronze 
30 million board feet of hardwoods

Glendale Memorial Nature Preserve , a 350-acre area composed of fields, creeks, ponds and woods in the Florida panhandle, has set aside 70 acres for a memorial park and is currently awaiting approval from the Florida Board of Cemeteries. The practice is sparking interest outside of the Southeast as well, says Mary Woodsen, vice president of the Pre-Posthumous Society, a recently formed organization based in Ithaca, N.Y., that is interested in starting memorial nature preserves in New York state. Woodsen has tracked seeds of interest in a dozen states, including California, Ohio, Wisconsin and Washington. "If there were a national association, there would be many jumping on board," she says. Meanwhile, the movement has already gained significant ground in England, where more than 120 such preserves have been built and 50 more planned, according to the London-based Natural Death Centre.


Your Final Act Of Love
Just How Intimate Can I Get Physically If I Have The Body?

As you would expect, taking the dead body of your loved one home with you does provide certain 'opportunites'.  While that doesn't make it legal in the technical sense, it's not likely you'd get caught anyway providing you followed the entire body disposition process according to the law.  Of course we are talking about expressing your last moments with a loved one in a final sexual intimacy.  You certainly don't need to have a necrophilic interest to decide to share in this manner.  We are human beings and we tend to express ourselves sexually with those we love.  It's only natural to want to do that after death in a final act of closeness doing something you both enjoyed while alive.  Given the condition of the body, the surroundings, the environment, and your personal grief, you would certainly have enough privacy to decide to do whatever you wished.

If you are male and wish to make love with your loved one you could conceivably leave your semen within an orifice as a symbol of your eternal presence within them.  If vaginal and/or rectal you can simply insert some cotton inside to form a plug thus reducing the embarrassment of seepage to outer garments during a wake.  In the mouth... perhaps some cotton there if you are unable to close the mouth entirely.
If you are female you obviously don't have the disposition of your own body fluids to worry about if you find it practical to engage in sex with your loved one.  You might want to refer to Section 11B  regarding sex with a dead guy.

If you are planning on using the services of a mortician you could make your feelings and intentions known and simply ask how you can perform your last act of intimacy the way you wish.  There's certainly nothing wrong in asking.  I do know for a fact that some morticians, if asked, may try and accomodate in some form in spite of the questionable legalities or implied ethics.  Those that I have chatted with have a strong sense of compassion and understand these feelings with relatives and hold these feelings above what others might feel is morally questionable.  Frankly, it's no one else's business.  But do remember that strictly speaking your actions, whether done at home or under the auspices of a friendly mortician, still may be illegal in your state.

But intimacy can come in many forms not sexual as well.  Simply bathing and dressing your loved one one last time can show your love.  But how you may react when you are there at that moment no one can predict.


To Embalm or Not To Embalm

Typically this is the one area where people tend to make the more choices and is also the one area that's hotly debated between morticians and 'reformists'.  Embalming in current Western society is a process that retards (not prevents) body decomposition.  The need for this arose and became popular about the time of the Civil War.  During the war embalmers would follow the armies in their campaigns and would embalm the dead soldiers (at the request of relatives who could afford it) in order to help save the body during the long trip back home to be buried.  In recent times embalming was encouraged as wakes tended to last three days or more in order to allow time for mourners to travel from great distances.  The last 25 years has seen a shift way from the long wakes, presumably to reduce the stress of the relatives and the fact that rapid travel is available.  So more and more people are choosing not to embalm if it's not truly necessary.  The process itself is really quite invasive and when people learn of it there's a lot of second thoughts about having their departed loved ones going through that process. (Refer to Section 10a, My Visit With An Embalmer)

Leilah Wendell's 
THE FIVE THINGS THAT SHOULD NEVER BE DONE TO THE DEAD

On exhumation detail you learn very fast about some of the nasty after-affects of modern funerary practice. For this reason, and to make the lives of all "Forensic Archaeologists" a little bit more "rewarding", I offer this list of things one should never do to the dead. 

#1) Embalming is number one of the list of nasties. Do you know what happens to an embalmed body when the chemicals break down and interact with the body's own decomposition process? Of course you don't! How could you? You buy into the mythos of "preservation". However, modern embalming practices are meant to be extremely temporary, and highly volatile!  And, when actual breakdown occurs, it turns the body into some form of bubbling, alien sludge. Not at all a pretty sight, and certainly far from desirable. Not to mention, highly unfriendly to the environment! 

#2) Autopsies make a jigsaw puzzle of the cadaver. On several exhumations, I've found bodies trussed up like a Thanksgiving turkey, with several dissected organs stuffed into a giblet bag and sealed in the chest cavity, stomach, or outside the body.  There are few things worse than trying to get romantic with a corpse only to find yourself poked in the chest with a bag of intestines! Or, worse yet, having the brain fall out in your hand. Autopsies are a nasty, barbaric practice that no longer serves any viable purpose in this day and age, and is statistically uncalled for in over 95% of deaths. 

#3) Hermetically sealed metal caskets. Oh, here's a doozie! Do you know what often happens when they break the seal on one of these babies? Ever watch Return of the Living Dead- Part 2? Remember that foul, green gas that escaped from the Army cannisters, and how the corpse inside went through a time-lapse metamorphosis? Yes, kiddies! You too, can experience this most unpleasant of real life FX! 

#4) Vivisection. Now, I'm sorry. Maybe it's just me, but I don't believe it was intended by the Universal Spirit for the temple of the soul to be reduced to Chop Suey. Now, I'm all in favour for (while alive) donating a kidney or some bone marrow when necessary to save someone's life. However, the human body is not ripe for the harvest just because it is no longer a vessel for the soul. Plucking out an eye here, and a heart there seems to me to be one of the highest forms of disrespect and irreverence to the person that once was. There are even people who will try to make you feel guilty because you haven't signed up to be an "organ donor". I'm sorry, but if little Susie was born with no heart, it's probably because she wasn't meant to live in the first
place. 

#5) Cryonics. What an inane concept. Has anyone even for a moment considered what happens to the soul of someone "frozen in time"? Does the soul remain imprisoned within the "dead" body? Does it leave, and if so, if and when the body is revived, does it take on another soul, or is it soul-less, like an empty shell? Science certainly has never considered this.  All they're worried about is trying to "cheat Death" because they're still afraid of dying. 

All of the above occurs as a result of the ever present fear of D/death. One wonders if humankind will ever grow worthy of its own spiritual nature. 


Copyright 2000 by Leilah Wendell
 Leilah Wendell is the world's foremost recognized researcher of Death personifications and encounters.   Author of ten books and scores of articles on the subject, she is also a fine artist, poet and proprietor of  The Westgate Museum in New Orleans, Louisiana; the first and only gallery devoted exclusively to Necromantic Art & Literature and dedicated to the Angel of Death.  Born in New York and best known for her ground-breaking title,  Our Name is Melancholy, The Complete Books of Azrael,  and over twenty five years of research and documentation via The Azrael Project, she currently resides in New Orleans, LA. in what is commonly referred to as "The House of Death". 
www.westgatenecromantic.com

Another fallacy of embalming is that it kills contagious disease... espcially the more disturbing one's like HIV, Ebola, etc.  According to the Centers For Disease Control there is no public health issue regarding embalming.  This is also another debated topic in some circles.  Many states even have laws about mandatory embalming under certain conditions such as dying from contagious diseases like HIV.  Most diseases die off in the body as the body cools and  decomposes and some do lay dormant regardless of embalming.  Most states require a body to be embalmed for interstate transport which I presume is to retard decomposition odors.
Embalming does not eliminate rigor mortis either. 

A Deeply Scientific Explanation Of Rigor Mortis
While searching the net looking for an explanation into the clinical definition I came across this reply by an MD in a message board.

Rigor Mortis

The key players are actin, myosin, and ATP. Actin and myosin are proteins in your muscles; the best way to describe them is by using an analogy. Imagine stretching a rope between two cars that are maybe 100 feet apart. The rope is actin in our analogy. Now you and a bunch of your friends gather at the center of the rope, half of you facing one car, and half the other. You all start to pull on the rope, with a hand over hand motion, and sure enough, the cars move towards you. You and each one of your friends are acting very much like individual myosin molecules all working together in your muscles. In our analogy, the movement of the cars towards each other is like a muscle contraction. In muscles, myosin "walks" along actin with a grasp, pull, release action. Each cycle requires that a myosin molecule bind and break down one ATP molecule for energy.

Now to understand rigor mortis, follow the ATP (and especially the breakdown of ATP) during the above cycle:
1. Myosin binds a molecule of ATP (the myosin is not holding the actin tightly yet)

2. The myosin catalyzes the breakdown of the ATP to ADP and Pi (inorganic phosphate), releasing energy that is temporarily stored in the shape of the myosin molecule. The Pi is released from myosin and floats away. This step is immediately followed by step 3.

3. The myosin (with ADP bound) now grips the actin tightly, and then converts the stored energy from step 2 into motion by pulling along the actin "rope".

4. A fresh ATP replaces the ADP on the myosin. The myosin does not let go UNTIL the fresh ATP replaces the ADP.

Now for rigor mortis. When an organism dies, lots of myosin will have ATP bound, ready for a stimulus to start a muscle contraction. This would be like step 1 above. Note that myosin is not gripping actin tightly in step 1. With time, ATP will spontaneously degrade to ADP and Pi; as this happens in a dead person's muscles, we find ourselves in the same situation as in step 2. This
starts the chain of events leading to Step 3, even in a dead person, Thus, we have a muscle contraction in a dead person. These random muscle contractions lead to the odd movements of facial and limb muscles in the dead.

But there's more. Note step 4. The myosin stays stuck to the actin UNTIL it is freed by the attachment of a fresh ATP. In the dead, there is no source of ATP, so the myosin STAYS stuck to the actin. Hence, the stiffness (rigor mortis) of death. And finally, the muscle proteins will eventually start to degrade (decompose). As they do, they will release their grip, and the
stiffness will go away.

If you followed this, then you should understand why meat that is butchered and immediately frozen or eaten is usually tougher than meat that is butchered, and then "aged" in a cooler for a period of time.

Paul Mahoney, Ph.D.


Cremation De-mystified
While funeral homes in general offer cremation most transport the bodies to be cremated to a different location having a crematory oven, or retort as they are called.  Many funeral homes in the country have a retort on premises.  In some states crematories must be affiliated with a cemetary.. a holdover from the days when ovens were flame-fed and spewed soot and odors into the air and cemetaries were generally a rural enough locations so not to be a public nuisance.  Plus the ashes could be buried directly if desired.

A body can be cremated whether embalmed or not.  Again, the embalming process is sometimes recommended if there is going to be a wake.  But generally speaking, simple refrigeration... or air conditioning, can retard decomposition for a day or two. 

The Cremation Process

In most states a crematory can be operated from a funeral home (which usually has one retort) or as a standalone business (like the infamous Georgia Tri-State Crematory).  Modern cematories, or retorts as they are called, are natural gas-fired devices that essentially dehydrate the body through intense heat.. in the 1600 to 1800 degrees F range... and it takes anywhere from 1.5 to 2.5 hours to burn a body completely, leaving the body ash-like powder in the oven along with the larger bones... teeth, metal from implants, pacemakers, etc.  Everthing is swept from the oven into a container and the foreign objects are removed (in some cases jewelry, watches, etc... which should be returned to the relatives).  The bones are then separated out and run through a pulverizer that turns them into powder and they are then mixed with the body ash removed from the oven.  That's called the 'cremains'.  Typically, the powdered cremains are packed into a small box and delivered back to the funeral home where they might be placed in an urn selected by the family members.  Sometimes the ashes are simply scattered someplace according to the deceased, or family members, wishes... like over a favorite fishing pond, a field, or over a city (many times you need a permit to disperse ashes over populated or environmentally sensitive areas... to be legal).

   Bones left remaining from a single body

When you look at a typical chimney or smokestack you should see a few minutes of a dark smoke and flakey ash that represents the large cremation box burning away, along with any clothing left on the deceased (whether a body is embalmed or not makes no difference in the burning process).  But when the body itself burns there's barely any smoke at all, hence just the
wavey heat only venting out the stack.  Generally it's up to the state EPA inspectors to inspect retorts peridocially to make sure they comply with emission standards. 

Why doesn't a crematory have the smell and soot from the chimney like concentration camps?
As mentioned above, modern cremation retorts are designed essentially to 'bake' rather than 'flame-broil'.  In other words, the air inside the oven is heated until the body dries and ignites.  The old ovens from the Holocaust days, and earlier,  were typically stoked flames that burned the body directly.  As the heat from the flames rose out the smoke stacks it carried with it ash from the burning bodies as well as the odor of burning flesh.  The newer retorts dry out the body first thus removing the moisture associated with the smell of burning flesh... and what ash remains is contained inside the oven rather than vented out the stack.

Crematories in most states require some mechanical inspection for emissions and/or certification can be required to operate one.  In fact, the staff at most crematories, depending on the state laws, can be guys off the street being paid minimum wage to pick up the bodies from the funeral homes and inspect and burn them.  This isn't rocket science.  The average person presumes their loved one's body is reverently cremated.. not so.  Boxes are opened, bodies inspected to some degree... clothes cut to remove pacemakers from chests... then unceremoniously shoved into the oven.  But, that's the process.

Like any industry crematories do have their stories to tell.  For example, the number one nemisis to a crematory operator are pacemakers.  Those things can explode as a body is burning and severly damage the stone walls of the retort (a typical retort costs about $35,000 on up depending on the bells & whistles you want, like a fancy convey roller, etc.).  Typically a body is
accepted from a funeral home for burning already inside the cardboard box.  Depending on the service agreement either the funeral home or the crematory should remove the pacemaker from the body.  This means an incision must be made on the body itself to remove it.  It is also apparently not uncommon for crematories that accept bodies from many funeral homes to uncover, many times too late, other 'items' tossed into the box with the body.  The crematory I was at said they have found things from extra limbs and/or organs (apparently from other banged-up bodies), to prostheseis limbs to paper waste.  In one case they were burning a body and they noticed voluminous amounts of dark smoke and ash escaping from the stack. It turned out the funeral home decided to clean out a filing cabinet and put the old files in with the body figuring it would all burn up.  So by and large it's up to the crematory to inspect all body boxes, and the bodies themselves, before burning.  If there's anything other than a body in the box then the body can be refused by the crematory (most states have a law against cremating animals in a retort for human cremation... hence, human crematories and animal crematories are separate).

A crematory I once visited last year charges a funeral home $180 to burn a body.  But it shows up on a funeral home's bill as far more.. in the range of $500 to $2,000 depending on the area and the market.  And believe me, even crematories are price competitive to get the funeral home business.. in spite of the huge profits the funeral homes make on cremations.

Oh, by the way, for all you post mortem sexual -wannabe's... no one will ever know what you did or how you did it... your DNA burns up with the body.  A crematory is the best place to not get caught.  But you didn't hear that from me.


Reference

I highly recommend the following book, Caring For the Dead: Your Final Act Of Love, by Lisa Carlson.  In it she describes how to care for your departed loved ones, with or without a funeral director... embalming and cremation... and the pitfalls of pre-need programs.  Of particular value is a huge compendium of each state's statutes regarding self-caring for the dead, the process for getting the proper transportation permits and death certificate, and a list of crematories.  You should also check out The Funeral Consumers Alliance as a resource for up to date changes in state statutes.

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